Box G contains 11 purple marbles and 2 pink marbles. Box H contains 58 purple marbles and 33 pink marbles. How many pink marbles and purple marbles must be transferred from Box H to put into Box G so that 50% of the marbles in Box A are purple and 75% of the marbles in Box H are purple?
|
Box G |
Box H |
|
Purple marbles |
Pink marbles |
Purple marbles |
Pink marbles |
Before |
11 |
2 |
58 |
33 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
3 p |
1 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
75% =
75100 = 34
Number of purple marbles = 11 + 58 = 69
Number of pink marbles = 2 + 33 = 35
1 u + 3 p = 69 --- (1)
1 u + 1 p = 35 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 3 p) - (1 u + 1 p) = 69 - 35
3 p - 1 p = 34
2 p = 34
1 p = 34 ÷ 2 = 17
From (2):
1 u + 1 p = 35
1 u + 1 x 17 = 35
1 u + 17 = 35
1 u = 35 - 17 = 18
Number of pink marbles to be transferred from Box H to Box G
= 33 - 1 p
= 33 - 1 x 17
= 33 - 17
= 16
Number of purple marbles to be transferred from Box H to Box G
= 1 u - 11
= 18 - 11
= 7
Total number of pink and purple marbles to be transferred from Box H to Box G
= 16 + 7
= 23
Answer(s): 23