Box T contains 13 green marbles and 6 white marbles. Box U contains 88 green marbles and 47 white marbles. How many white marbles and green marbles must be transferred from Box U to put into Box T so that 50% of the marbles in Box A are green and 70% of the marbles in Box U are green?
|
Box T |
Box U |
|
Green marbles |
White marbles |
Green marbles |
White marbles |
Before |
13 |
6 |
88 |
47 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
7 p |
3 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
70% =
70100 = 710
Number of green marbles = 13 + 88 = 101
Number of white marbles = 6 + 47 = 53
1 u + 7 p = 101 --- (1)
1 u + 3 p = 53 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 7 p) - (1 u + 3 p) = 101 - 53
7 p - 3 p = 48
4 p = 48
1 p = 48 ÷ 4 = 12
From (2):
1 u + 3 p = 53
1 u + 3 x 12 = 53
1 u + 36 = 53
1 u = 53 - 36 = 17
Number of white marbles to be transferred from Box U to Box T
= 47 - 3 p
= 47 - 3 x 12
= 47 - 36
= 11
Number of green marbles to be transferred from Box U to Box T
= 1 u - 13
= 17 - 13
= 4
Total number of white and green marbles to be transferred from Box U to Box T
= 11 + 4
= 15
Answer(s): 15