Crate B contains 11 blue marbles and 8 black marbles. Crate C contains 24 blue marbles and 13 black marbles. How many black marbles and blue marbles must be moved from Crate C to put into Crate B so that 50% of the marbles in Crate A are blue and 75% of the marbles in Crate C are blue?
|
Crate B |
Crate C |
|
Blue marbles |
Black marbles |
Blue marbles |
Black marbles |
Before |
11 |
8 |
24 |
13 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
3 p |
1 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
75% =
75100 = 34
Number of blue marbles = 11 + 24 = 35
Number of black marbles = 8 + 13 = 21
1 u + 3 p = 35 --- (1)
1 u + 1 p = 21 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 3 p) - (1 u + 1 p) = 35 - 21
3 p - 1 p = 14
2 p = 14
1 p = 14 ÷ 2 = 7
From (2):
1 u + 1 p = 21
1 u + 1 x 7 = 21
1 u + 7 = 21
1 u = 21 - 7 = 14
Number of black marbles to be moved from Crate C to Crate B
= 13 - 1 p
= 13 - 1 x 7
= 13 - 7
= 6
Number of blue marbles to be moved from Crate C to Crate B
= 1 u - 11
= 14 - 11
= 3
Total number of black and blue marbles to be moved from Crate C to Crate B
= 6 + 3
= 9
Answer(s): 9