Box J contains 3 white beads and 8 blue beads. Box K contains 18 white beads and 7 blue beads. How many blue beads and white beads must be moved from Box K to put into Box J so that 50% of the beads in Box A are white and 75% of the beads in Box K are white?
|
Box J |
Box K |
|
White beads |
Blue beads |
White beads |
Blue beads |
Before |
3 |
8 |
18 |
7 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
3 p |
1 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
75% =
75100 = 34
Number of white beads = 3 + 18 = 21
Number of blue beads = 8 + 7 = 15
1 u + 3 p = 21 --- (1)
1 u + 1 p = 15 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 3 p) - (1 u + 1 p) = 21 - 15
3 p - 1 p = 6
2 p = 6
1 p = 6 ÷ 2 = 3
From (2):
1 u + 1 p = 15
1 u + 1 x 3 = 15
1 u + 3 = 15
1 u = 15 - 3 = 12
Number of blue beads to be moved from Box K to Box J
= 7 - 1 p
= 7 - 1 x 3
= 7 - 3
= 4
Number of white beads to be moved from Box K to Box J
= 1 u - 3
= 12 - 3
= 9
Total number of blue and white beads to be moved from Box K to Box J
= 4 + 9
= 13
Answer(s): 13