Container S contains 7 purple beads and 12 gold beads. Container T contains 62 purple beads and 18 gold beads. How many gold beads and purple beads must be moved from Container T to put into Container S so that 50% of the beads in Container A are purple and 80% of the beads in Container T are purple?
|
Container S |
Container T |
|
Purple beads |
Gold beads |
Purple beads |
Gold beads |
Before |
7 |
12 |
62 |
18 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
4 p |
1 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
80% =
80100 = 45
Number of purple beads = 7 + 62 = 69
Number of gold beads = 12 + 18 = 30
1 u + 4 p = 69 --- (1)
1 u + 1 p = 30 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 4 p) - (1 u + 1 p) = 69 - 30
4 p - 1 p = 39
3 p = 39
1 p = 39 ÷ 3 = 13
From (2):
1 u + 1 p = 30
1 u + 1 x 13 = 30
1 u + 13 = 30
1 u = 30 - 13 = 17
Number of gold beads to be moved from Container T to Container S
= 18 - 1 p
= 18 - 1 x 13
= 18 - 13
= 5
Number of purple beads to be moved from Container T to Container S
= 1 u - 7
= 17 - 7
= 10
Total number of gold and purple beads to be moved from Container T to Container S
= 5 + 10
= 15
Answer(s): 15