Container C contains 8 brown marbles and 16 pink marbles. Container D contains 31 brown marbles and 9 pink marbles. How many pink marbles and brown marbles must be moved from Container D to put into Container C so that 50% of the marbles in Container A are brown and 75% of the marbles in Container D are brown?
|
Container C |
Container D |
|
Brown marbles |
Pink marbles |
Brown marbles |
Pink marbles |
Before |
8 |
16 |
31 |
9 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
3 p |
1 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
75% =
75100 = 34
Number of brown marbles = 8 + 31 = 39
Number of pink marbles = 16 + 9 = 25
1 u + 3 p = 39 --- (1)
1 u + 1 p = 25 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 3 p) - (1 u + 1 p) = 39 - 25
3 p - 1 p = 14
2 p = 14
1 p = 14 ÷ 2 = 7
From (2):
1 u + 1 p = 25
1 u + 1 x 7 = 25
1 u + 7 = 25
1 u = 25 - 7 = 18
Number of pink marbles to be moved from Container D to Container C
= 9 - 1 p
= 9 - 1 x 7
= 9 - 7
= 2
Number of brown marbles to be moved from Container D to Container C
= 1 u - 8
= 18 - 8
= 10
Total number of pink and brown marbles to be moved from Container D to Container C
= 2 + 10
= 12
Answer(s): 12