Box G contains 3 brown beads and 2 blue beads. Box H contains 65 brown beads and 27 blue beads. How many blue beads and brown beads must be removed from Box H to put into Box G so that 50% of the beads in Box A are brown and 80% of the beads in Box H are brown?
|
Box G |
Box H |
|
Brown beads |
Blue beads |
Brown beads |
Blue beads |
Before |
3 |
2 |
65 |
27 |
Change |
+ ? |
+ ? |
- ? |
- ? |
After |
1 u |
1 u |
4 p |
1 p |
50% =
50100 = 12
80% =
80100 = 45
Number of brown beads = 3 + 65 = 68
Number of blue beads = 2 + 27 = 29
1 u + 4 p = 68 --- (1)
1 u + 1 p = 29 ---(2)
(1) - (2)
(1 u + 4 p) - (1 u + 1 p) = 68 - 29
4 p - 1 p = 39
3 p = 39
1 p = 39 ÷ 3 = 13
From (2):
1 u + 1 p = 29
1 u + 1 x 13 = 29
1 u + 13 = 29
1 u = 29 - 13 = 16
Number of blue beads to be removed from Box H to Box G
= 27 - 1 p
= 27 - 1 x 13
= 27 - 13
= 14
Number of brown beads to be removed from Box H to Box G
= 1 u - 3
= 16 - 3
= 13
Total number of blue and brown beads to be removed from Box H to Box G
= 14 + 13
= 27
Answer(s): 27