There were some purple erasers and gold erasers. The erasers were packed into 2 bags. At first, Packet M contained 110 erasers and 40% of them were gold erasers. Packet N contained 70 erasers and 80% of them were gold erasers. How many purple erasers and gold erasers in total must be moved from Packet M to Packet N such that 25% of the erasers in Packet M are purple and 50% of the erasers in Packet N are gold?
|
Packet M |
Packet N |
Total |
110 |
70 |
|
Gold erasers |
Purple erasers |
Gold erasers |
Purple erasers |
Before |
44 |
66 |
56 |
14 |
Change |
- ? |
- ? |
+ ? |
+ ? |
After |
3 u |
1 u |
1 p |
1 p |
Number of gold erasers in Packet M at first
= 40% x 110
=
40100 x 110
= 44
Number of purple erasers in Packet M at first
= 110 - 44
= 66
Number of gold erasers in Packet N at first
= 80% x 70
=
80100 x 70
= 56
Number of purple erasers in Packet N at first
= 70 - 56
= 14
Packet M in the end25% =
25100 =
14 Gold erasers : Purple erasers = 3 : 1
Packet N in the end50% =
50100 =
12Gold erasers : Purple erasers = 1 : 1
Total number of gold erasers = 3 u + 1 p
3 u + 1 p = 44 + 56
3 u + 1 p = 100
1 p = 100 - 3 u --- (1)
Total number of purple erasers = 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 66 + 14
1 u + 1 p = 80
1 p = 80 - 1 u --- (2)
(2) = (1)
80 - 1 u = 100 - 3 u
3 u - 1 u = 100 - 80
2 u = 20
1 u = 20 ÷ 2 = 10
Total number of purple erasers and gold erasers that must be moved from Packet M to Packet N
= 110 - 4 u
= 110 - 4 x 10
= 110 - 40
= 70
Answer(s): 70