There were some pink coins and yellow coins. The coins were packed into 2 bags. At first, Box S contained 300 coins and 30% of them were yellow coins. Box T contained 240 coins and 80% of them were yellow coins. How many pink coins and yellow coins in total must be moved from Box S to Box T such that 20% of the coins in Box S are pink and 50% of the coins in Box T are yellow?
|
Box S |
Box T |
Total |
300 |
240 |
|
Yellow coins |
Pink coins |
Yellow coins |
Pink coins |
Before |
90 |
210 |
192 |
48 |
Change |
- ? |
- ? |
+ ? |
+ ? |
After |
4 u |
1 u |
1 p |
1 p |
Number of yellow coins in Box S at first
= 30% x 300
=
30100 x 300
= 90
Number of pink coins in Box S at first
= 300 - 90
= 210
Number of yellow coins in Box T at first
= 80% x 240
=
80100 x 240
= 192
Number of pink coins in Box T at first
= 240 - 192
= 48
Box S in the end20% =
20100 =
15 Yellow coins : Pink coins = 4 : 1
Box T in the end50% =
50100 =
12Yellow coins : Pink coins = 1 : 1
Total number of yellow coins = 4 u + 1 p
4 u + 1 p = 90 + 192
4 u + 1 p = 282
1 p = 282 - 4 u --- (1)
Total number of pink coins = 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 210 + 48
1 u + 1 p = 258
1 p = 258 - 1 u --- (2)
(2) = (1)
258 - 1 u = 282 - 4 u
4 u - 1 u = 282 - 258
3 u = 24
1 u = 24 ÷ 3 = 8
Total number of pink coins and yellow coins that must be moved from Box S to Box T
= 300 - 5 u
= 300 - 5 x 8
= 300 - 40
= 260
Answer(s): 260