There were some silver cards and blue cards. The cards were packed into 2 bags. At first, Bag B contained 130 cards and 40% of them were blue cards. Bag C contained 250 cards and 60% of them were blue cards. How many silver cards and blue cards in total must be moved from Bag B to Bag C such that 25% of the cards in Bag B are silver and 50% of the cards in Bag C are blue?
|
Bag B |
Bag C |
Total |
130 |
250 |
|
Blue cards |
Silver cards |
Blue cards |
Silver cards |
Before |
52 |
78 |
150 |
100 |
Change |
- ? |
- ? |
+ ? |
+ ? |
After |
3 u |
1 u |
1 p |
1 p |
Number of blue cards in Bag B at first
= 40% x 130
=
40100 x 130
= 52
Number of silver cards in Bag B at first
= 130 - 52
= 78
Number of blue cards in Bag C at first
= 60% x 250
=
60100 x 250
= 150
Number of silver cards in Bag C at first
= 250 - 150
= 100
Bag B in the end25% =
25100 =
14 Blue cards : Silver cards = 3 : 1
Bag C in the end50% =
50100 =
12Blue cards : Silver cards = 1 : 1
Total number of blue cards = 3 u + 1 p
3 u + 1 p = 52 + 150
3 u + 1 p = 202
1 p = 202 - 3 u --- (1)
Total number of silver cards = 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 78 + 100
1 u + 1 p = 178
1 p = 178 - 1 u --- (2)
(2) = (1)
178 - 1 u = 202 - 3 u
3 u - 1 u = 202 - 178
2 u = 24
1 u = 24 ÷ 2 = 12
Total number of silver cards and blue cards that must be moved from Bag B to Bag C
= 130 - 4 u
= 130 - 4 x 12
= 130 - 48
= 82
Answer(s): 82