There were some green stamps and yellow stamps. The stamps were packed into 2 bags. At first, Packet X contained 300 stamps and 30% of them were yellow stamps. Packet Y contained 215 stamps and 80% of them were yellow stamps. How many green stamps and yellow stamps in total must be moved from Packet X to Packet Y such that 20% of the stamps in Packet X are green and 50% of the stamps in Packet Y are yellow?
|
Packet X |
Packet Y |
Total |
300 |
215 |
|
Yellow stamps |
Green stamps |
Yellow stamps |
Green stamps |
Before |
90 |
210 |
172 |
43 |
Change |
- ? |
- ? |
+ ? |
+ ? |
After |
4 u |
1 u |
1 p |
1 p |
Number of yellow stamps in Packet X at first
= 30% x 300
=
30100 x 300
= 90
Number of green stamps in Packet X at first
= 300 - 90
= 210
Number of yellow stamps in Packet Y at first
= 80% x 215
=
80100 x 215
= 172
Number of green stamps in Packet Y at first
= 215 - 172
= 43
Packet X in the end20% =
20100 =
15 Yellow stamps : Green stamps = 4 : 1
Packet Y in the end50% =
50100 =
12Yellow stamps : Green stamps = 1 : 1
Total number of yellow stamps = 4 u + 1 p
4 u + 1 p = 90 + 172
4 u + 1 p = 262
1 p = 262 - 4 u --- (1)
Total number of green stamps = 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 210 + 43
1 u + 1 p = 253
1 p = 253 - 1 u --- (2)
(2) = (1)
253 - 1 u = 262 - 4 u
4 u - 1 u = 262 - 253
3 u = 9
1 u = 9 ÷ 3 = 3
Total number of green stamps and yellow stamps that must be moved from Packet X to Packet Y
= 300 - 5 u
= 300 - 5 x 3
= 300 - 15
= 285
Answer(s): 285