There were some brown erasers and grey erasers. The erasers were packed into 2 bags. At first, Box W contained 220 erasers and 30% of them were grey erasers. Box X contained 635 erasers and 60% of them were grey erasers. How many brown erasers and grey erasers in total must be moved from Box W to Box X such that 20% of the erasers in Box W are brown and 50% of the erasers in Box X are grey?
|
Box W |
Box X |
Total |
220 |
635 |
|
Grey erasers |
Brown erasers |
Grey erasers |
Brown erasers |
Before |
66 |
154 |
381 |
254 |
Change |
- ? |
- ? |
+ ? |
+ ? |
After |
4 u |
1 u |
1 p |
1 p |
Number of grey erasers in Box W at first
= 30% x 220
=
30100 x 220
= 66
Number of brown erasers in Box W at first
= 220 - 66
= 154
Number of grey erasers in Box X at first
= 60% x 635
=
60100 x 635
= 381
Number of brown erasers in Box X at first
= 635 - 381
= 254
Box W in the end20% =
20100 =
15 Grey erasers : Brown erasers = 4 : 1
Box X in the end50% =
50100 =
12Grey erasers : Brown erasers = 1 : 1
Total number of grey erasers = 4 u + 1 p
4 u + 1 p = 66 + 381
4 u + 1 p = 447
1 p = 447 - 4 u --- (1)
Total number of brown erasers = 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 154 + 254
1 u + 1 p = 408
1 p = 408 - 1 u --- (2)
(2) = (1)
408 - 1 u = 447 - 4 u
4 u - 1 u = 447 - 408
3 u = 39
1 u = 39 ÷ 3 = 13
Total number of brown erasers and grey erasers that must be moved from Box W to Box X
= 220 - 5 u
= 220 - 5 x 13
= 220 - 65
= 155
Answer(s): 155