There were some green coins and red coins. The coins were packed into 2 bags. At first, Box A contained 200 coins and 30% of them were red coins. Box B contained 535 coins and 60% of them were red coins. How many green coins and red coins in total must be moved from Box A to Box B such that 20% of the coins in Box A are green and 50% of the coins in Box B are red?
|
Box A |
Box B |
Total |
200 |
535 |
|
Red coins |
Green coins |
Red coins |
Green coins |
Before |
60 |
140 |
321 |
214 |
Change |
- ? |
- ? |
+ ? |
+ ? |
After |
4 u |
1 u |
1 p |
1 p |
Number of red coins in Box A at first
= 30% x 200
=
30100 x 200
= 60
Number of green coins in Box A at first
= 200 - 60
= 140
Number of red coins in Box B at first
= 60% x 535
=
60100 x 535
= 321
Number of green coins in Box B at first
= 535 - 321
= 214
Box A in the end20% =
20100 =
15 Red coins : Green coins = 4 : 1
Box B in the end50% =
50100 =
12Red coins : Green coins = 1 : 1
Total number of red coins = 4 u + 1 p
4 u + 1 p = 60 + 321
4 u + 1 p = 381
1 p = 381 - 4 u --- (1)
Total number of green coins = 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 140 + 214
1 u + 1 p = 354
1 p = 354 - 1 u --- (2)
(2) = (1)
354 - 1 u = 381 - 4 u
4 u - 1 u = 381 - 354
3 u = 27
1 u = 27 ÷ 3 = 9
Total number of green coins and red coins that must be moved from Box A to Box B
= 200 - 5 u
= 200 - 5 x 9
= 200 - 45
= 155
Answer(s): 155