There were some pink coins and black coins. The coins were packed into 2 bags. At first, Box T contained 110 coins and 40% of them were black coins. Box U contained 50 coins and 80% of them were black coins. How many pink coins and black coins in total must be moved from Box T to Box U such that 25% of the coins in Box T are pink and 50% of the coins in Box U are black?
|
Box T |
Box U |
Total |
110 |
50 |
|
Black coins |
Pink coins |
Black coins |
Pink coins |
Before |
44 |
66 |
40 |
10 |
Change |
- ? |
- ? |
+ ? |
+ ? |
After |
3 u |
1 u |
1 p |
1 p |
Number of black coins in Box T at first
= 40% x 110
=
40100 x 110
= 44
Number of pink coins in Box T at first
= 110 - 44
= 66
Number of black coins in Box U at first
= 80% x 50
=
80100 x 50
= 40
Number of pink coins in Box U at first
= 50 - 40
= 10
Box T in the end25% =
25100 =
14 Black coins : Pink coins = 3 : 1
Box U in the end50% =
50100 =
12Black coins : Pink coins = 1 : 1
Total number of black coins = 3 u + 1 p
3 u + 1 p = 44 + 40
3 u + 1 p = 84
1 p = 84 - 3 u --- (1)
Total number of pink coins = 1 u + 1 p
1 u + 1 p = 66 + 10
1 u + 1 p = 76
1 p = 76 - 1 u --- (2)
(2) = (1)
76 - 1 u = 84 - 3 u
3 u - 1 u = 84 - 76
2 u = 8
1 u = 8 ÷ 2 = 4
Total number of pink coins and black coins that must be moved from Box T to Box U
= 110 - 4 u
= 110 - 4 x 4
= 110 - 16
= 94
Answer(s): 94